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Another note in my blog to install Apache 2.2.17 with PHP 5.3.5, and now i’m going to use EPEL and WEBTATIC Repository, let’s start!
VPS: CentOS 5.5 64bit with 512MB RAM OpenVZ
Add EPEL and WEBTATIC repository to your vps
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/`uname -i`/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm rpm -import http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/centos/5/latest.rpm rpm -import http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-andy
Install Apache 2.2.3 and additional modules, update your CentOS, and add make it automatically starts
yum -y install httpd perl libperl GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data zip unzip nano yum -y update chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig httpd on
Remove your old PHP and MySQL (if exist)
rpm -qa | grep mysql rpm -e mysql rpm -qa | grep php rpm -e php yum -y remove php php-mysql mysql mysql-server
Create domain root
Just like the old time, i’m using ‘/home’ base directory, create one user under it to control all domains so you don’t have to worry about ftp permission. Also to make the user more secure, i’m disabling shell function.
useradd www -s /bin/false passwd www mkdir -p /home/www/yourdomain/public_html mkdir -p /home/www/yourdomain/logs
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LiteSpeed is good for Apache alternative, it is faster, more efficient, and also fully interchangeable with Apache. It is GUI based so you don’t have to worried about the setting, just copy paste, click right here and right there from the administration panel. The main shortage of LiteSpeed standard edition is just maximum 150 concurrent connection and 5 virtual hosts, still good for low to middle end websites with little budget. If you need webserver to serve more virtual host, you can switch to Nginx. Now we will begin with LiteSpeed installation.
VPS: CentOS 5.5 64bit with 256MB RAM OpenVZ
note:
– If you want to run the standard version on 64bit Linux, you need to install 32bit compatible libraries (glibc for CentOS) – ref: LiteSpeed
– If you want to run the standard version on 32bit Linux, pay attention for library directory name, change “/usr/lib64” to “/usr/lib”
Install dependencies and update
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc make automake GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data fontconfig fontconfig-devel gd gd-devel pam pam-devel openldap openldap-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libtool libaio libaio-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel zip unzip nano perl openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel aspell aspell-devel yum -y update
Remove Old Apps
yum -y remove httpd php mysql
Now i’m going to update a few modules for PHP 5.3.5 dependencies to the latest version, because CentOS has not yet released the latest version of these modules. If you want to use current version from CentOS repository and make it simple by using yum, you can install the following modules and skip the Install / Update the latest modules version section. (go straight to the MySQL installation)
yum -y install gnupg curl curl-devel libidn libidn-devel libc-client libc-client-devel.`uname -i` libxslt tidy libtidy libtidy-devel
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Yesterday, i was looking for the way to configure nameserver in my vps, because ip based for domain name is not cool, especially if someone check my domain and it appears that my domain only using ip address or public dns, lol. Then i found out that if i want to use nameserver, i have to install and configure bind dns in my vps, so i installed bind dns and ji-o-gling about the configuration, configure this-that-here-there, and the result was failed!!! It doesn’t work hahaha… I really don’t know how to configure it, i’ve never installed and configure bind directly from source because usually i used control panel like cPanel or Direct Admin or Kloxo which has included nameserver setting. Amid confusion, i do forum-walking and found a topic about create nameserver, but they didn’t write about the tutorial, they only told that bind dns can be configured from webmin. Aha!!! I remember that there is nameserver configuration in webmin bind dns, let’s rock n roll!
Box: CentOS 5.5, 256MB memory, OpenVZ
First thing you have to do is registering your nameserver(s) in your domain registrar, usually one domain or website has two nameservers, create ns1.yourdomain.com and ns2.yourdomain.com and point both nameservers to your ip address(es)
Install Webmin using rpm
wget https://serversreview.net/pkgs/files/webmin-1.530-1.noarch.rpm rpm -U webmin-1.530-1.noarch.rpm
Install Webmin using yum
create webmin repo for yum
nano /etc/yum.repos.d/webmin.repo
add the following lines
[Webmin]
name=Webmin Distribution Neutral
#baseurl=http://download.webmin.com/download/yum
mirrorlist=http://download.webmin.com/download/yum/mirrorlist
enabled=1
add Webmin GPG key and install Webmin
rpm --import http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc yum install webmin
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For people who are playing around in the virtual private or dedicated server world, the words “managed” and “unmanaged” must be very familiar. Yes it is the add-on service from web hosting provider especially for virtual and dedicated. In my opinion which i learned from purchasing a few virtual private server both managed and unmanaged recently, i can explain that managed service is the provider will take care all of your server management such as basic server related installation, modules, and security hardening. Managed service also includes updates, patches, and monitoring. Those are basic service that has to be provided from managed service. Furthermore, besides basic services, some provider also include 3rd party software installation and consultation for customer’s own software issue.
Now we are going to talk about the price. Managed service’s price ranged from $15 to infinite (i don’t know how much is the highest cost for managed service). There are providers which include managed service within their packages and also separated or add-on service if we purchase their virtual private or dedicated server. Here is the funny part, there are providers who have two kinds of package, for example: the smallest unmanaged package which costs $10 and managed plus free WHM/cPanel for $25. One day i asked one of them whether i can purchase the WHM/cPanel managed package without managed service to reduce the cost, and they said they cannot do that. I wonder why do they not allowed me to purchase with option like that, so i asked another provider who has two kind of packages alike, and the provider said that yes i can, but it will costs $22. Wow, if we calculate that, managed service only costs $3, that is very cheap. I don’t know whether it was very cheap or just a marketing strategy to pull in more customer with the words “Free WHM/cPanel”, because so far i know WHM/cPanel retail price for virtual private server is $15 and $25 for dedicated server, lol. So the conclusion is they don’t include WHM/cPanel for free in the package, but yes managed service is free, because they have to pay for WHM/cPanel license while on the other side managed service can be done by their own human resouce without responsibility to pay for self resource license – i don’t even know whether if it is exist or not -.
Moreover about managed service, it is very different from premium service, there are lots of provider misguided in the implementation.
“You are just paying five bucks for this vps, what can you expect? Fast speed? Good uptime? Great performance? Quick support response?”
That statement are totally not smart. We are paying five bucks for the service you advertised. Blahblahblah space, blahblah data transfer, and blahblahblah port speed, so we deserve to get those blahblahblah. If you advertised blahblahblah without the features like “We don’t guarantee the performance, we don’t guarantee for the uptime, we don’t guarantee for the support”, so please do not saying something like the quote above. The package should be only divided by server spec like space, data transfer, port speed, or another technical specification, not bad quality server or thousand years support response. Customer support for managed and unmanaged service only distinguished by the question level. Basic questions or requests like billing, service issues, add-on services, or general questions like that has to be answered with good response time, unless if the questions or requests are about install or update the server, that is managed service and the provider has the right not to answer or offering the customer to upgrade to the managed package. But if the illustration above is really happened, that should be exist between ordinary package and premium package with faster support response privilege. Remember, managed and premium is two different word with two different meaning.
So which one will you choose? Managed is good for someone who doesn’t really experienced with server but have an important purpose of the server, so it will be comparable with the extra money for managed service. Anyway how do we know how to choose the good managed service provider? I only have one answer, keep trying until you got the best one for you, don’t believe anyone until you experienced yourself.
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